International Journal of Scientific and Applied Research (IJSAR), eISSN: 2583-0279

Legal Aid Provision Program For Poor Communities

Liana Budiani, Bona Ventura Ngawarula, Roos Widjajani — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Poverty affects a person's access to justice. The legal aid program for the poor is one of the government's efforts to realize equal rights for all its citizens, especially disadvantaged people, to obtain their rights before the law. This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the program policy for providing legal aid for the poor based on Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2021 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor in Malang City.

The research method used is descriptive qualitative using the implementation model according to Merilee S. Grindle, namely policy content variables which include 5 (five) aspects, namely the type of benefits produced, the degree of change desired, the position of the policy maker, (who) is implementing the program. , and the resulting resources; and the Policy Context variable which includes 3 (three) implementation contexts, namely power, interests and strategies of the actors involved, characteristics of authorities and institutions, compliance and responsiveness. Data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis using interactive methods according to Miles, Huberman and Saldana.

The research results show that the implementation of the Legal Aid for the Poor program policy can overcome economic obstacles, strengthen the position of the poor before the law so as to create equality in legal treatment, and strengthen public trust in local government, but also increase legal awareness among the poor. The success of this Legal Aid program is supported by the intensity of outreach carried out by collaborating with various parties and using various media including social media and digital applications. For this reason, the Malang City Government provides a budget for legal assistance for underprivileged communities by collaborating with various parties, especially Legal Aid Institutions which have formal legality and are accredited. This shows the government's commitment and seriousness to serve the community in an excellent manner. This program is clear evidence that the Regional Government plays an active role in protecting the rights of the poor and ensuring that they are not marginalized in the legal system, realizing more inclusive and equitable social justice in Malang City.

Suggestions and recommendations: providing legal education to the public, simplifying the requirements for granting legal aid applications, adding work team members to help carry out verification of legal aid applicants.

Regional Innovation Index in Malang District

Ira Sistrantiani, Bonaventura Ngarawula, Yustina Ndung — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The central government, through the Ministry of Home Affairs, annually inventories innovation reports from all regional governments, including provinces, cities/districts throughout Indonesia. The quality and quantity of the reporting results are measured to determine the Regional Innovation Index (IID). Malang Regency experiences fluctuations in both the value and ranking of its Regional Innovation Index. To analyze these conditions, this research uses a descriptive - qualitative method, by collecting data through interviews and document review. Data analysis uses interactive methods according to Miles, Huberman and Saldana.

The research results show that Malang regency until 2024 is included in the highly innovative category based on the assessment of the Innovative Government Award (IGA) although the number of values and the order of ranking fluctuates. However, there are still limitations related to the understanding of standards and policy targets, limited resources both Labor, budget and infrastructure; the absence of innovation teams specifically in Malang regency that design / accompany innovation planning to the evaluation of the Related Continuity and impact; the commitment and motivation of the implementers are diverse; there is communication in the form of socialization/technical guidance/assistance on a regular basis, also using various media as communication and information channels, either through whatsapp groups, personal or group consultations, and coming directly to Balitbangda Malang regency. This requires initiative, commitment and good cooperation between regional devices, as well as the intervention of local governments (regional leaders) in the implementation of innovation, monitoring and evaluation on a regular basis.

Implementation of the Small and Medium Industry (SMI) Product Standardization Program

Ni Putu Rani Pradnya Paramita, Kridawati Sadhana, Dodot Sapto Adi — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Standardization is the process of adjusting the shape, size, quality, with guidelines set to produce standardization. Standardization is defined as an effort to maintain product quality and business efficiency. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research with policy implementation model using Marilee s implementation theory. Grindle which focuses on 4 parts, namely socialization,coaching, mentoring, and product assessment. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. And data analysis techniques used refer to the opinion of Biklen and Bogdan quoted Moleong (2000: 90)

The results of this study indicate that the implementation of small and medium industrial product standardization program is in accordance with Pergub East Java No. 60 of 2018. Socialization conducted through social media and direct meetings proved effective in providing an understanding to SMI actors about the importance of certification and product quality standards. In addition, the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) has served as a facilitator who provides relevant technical training, quality management, and the use of creative technology insight into innovation and the use of the latest technology that can improve the competitiveness of SMI products in the market, provide assistance in the submission of standardization and implementation of product quality standards, build capacity and confidence in, and conduct testing of products to ensure that products produced by SMI actors meet the established quality standards, including safety tests and halal certification. However, there are still SMI that have not followed standardization, both for reasons of limited funds and low motivation. Thus, Implementation Of Product Standardization Program Small And Medium Industries (SMI) requires intensive, planned and measured handling and synergy between the government and business actors.

Rehabilitation Program for Children with Disabilities

Tasyakurnia Laili Putri , Praptining Sukowati , Dwi Suharnoko — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

People with disabilities are an integral part of society, and have the same rights and obligations. However, the reality is that there is still a lot of discriminatory treatment in the community that underestimates people with disabilities. This perception greatly affects the mentality and condition of persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities also experience various socio-economic risks, limited access to information, access to employment, access to education, access to health, and others. In order to provide protection and equal rights for persons with disabilities, a treatment is needed to increase independence and welfare for persons with disabilities. One way to overcome this is to provide rehabilitation, both educational rehabilitation, medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.

This research aims to describe and analyze the policy implementation of rehabilitation programs for children with disabilities at the Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) Malang based on Malang City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using the implementation model according to George Edward III which consists of 4 (four) indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis used the Miles, Huberman and Saldana method.

The results showed that the implementation of the rehabilitation program policy for children with disabilities at the Disabled Children Development Foundation (YPAC) Malang based on Malang City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2014 was carried out in an integrated manner in three types of rehabilitation, namely educational rehabilitation, medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. This can be seen in the four indicators of implementation according to George Edward III, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. However, there are obstacles in the consistency of providing assistance and socialization that are less integrated because they are more focused on each type of rehabilitation, limited budget funds, limited improvement in the ability and skills of human resources to handle rehabilitation. The solution is to gather everyone related to children with special needs in a community / forum so they can exchange ideas, innovations, motivation and solutions to the problems encountered. Then develop cooperation with a partnership pattern with various parties, and improve monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the rehabilitation program.

Development Planning Deliberation Based On Priority Scale

Eky Wahyu Saputri, Agus Sholahuddin, Roos Widjajani — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Development planning is a process of formulating alternatives or decisions based on facts that are used as materials to carry out a series of community activities in order to achieve better goals in a planned manner for the welfare of the people. One of the series of regional development planning that must be passed is the Development Planning Conference which is one of the processes in the framework of preparing the Regional Government Work Plan.

In Sawojajar Village, the implementation of the Development Planning Deliberation has been guided by the Circular Letter of the Mayor of Malang Number 20 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the 2024 Development Planning Deliberation. However, in its implementation, there are still proposals that are not in accordance with the proposal dictionary, where in 2024 there are 2 (two) proposals that do not match the dictionary, and 18 (eighteen) proposals are not in the proposal dictionary. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of policies based on the Circular Letter of the Mayor of Malang Number 20 of 2023 concerning guidelines for the implementation of Development Planning Consultation in Sawojajar Village, and to examine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of these policies. This research approach is descriptive- qualitative with data analysis technique using interactive model according to Miles, Huberman and Saldana.

Research results: 1. Communication: that communication has been carried out intensely between implementers and implementors, but there has never been a socialization that presents all stakeholders who are an important part of the proposed development planning deliberation, 2. Resources: the resources available are sufficient to support the implementation of the policy, but there is still a shortage of personnel in the village who assist in the implementation of Development Planning deliberations and there is no information system used to submit proposals from village community institutions, 3. Disposition: each executor has responded to the mayor's circular and perform their duties properly, 4. Bureaucratic structure: the distribution of tasks has been done and well described, coordination between implementers also runs according to their duties and authorities.

Efforts to Accelerate Stunting Reduction

I Gusti Agung Ayu Cintya Paramita Panji , Kridawati Sadhana, Dwi Suharnoko — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting is a form of growth failure that causes linear growth disturbances in toddlers due to the accumulation of long-term nutritional deficiencies, starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months.Karangasem Regency has the highest prevalence of stunting in Bali Province, which is 6.7%. This figure indicates that the stunting issue is very serious in Karangasem Regency and requires very rapid and focused intervention efforts. This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of policies for accelerating the reduction of stunting based on the Karangasem Regent Regulation Number 35 of 2019 concerning the Integrated Stunting Mitigation Movement, as well as to describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of policies for accelerating the reduction of stunting based on the Karangasem Regent Regulation Number 35 of 2019 concerning the Integrated Stunting Mitigation Movement.

This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a policy implementation model using George C. Edward III's implementation theory, focusing on the indicators of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and documentation. In- depth interviews were conducted with implementers in an effort to accelerate the reduction of stunting. Next, the data analysis used is Moleong's data analysis.

The results of this study indicate that the efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting are in accordance with Karangasem Regent Regulation Number 35 of 2019. Communication was conducted through radio broadcasts, social media, and face-to-face meetings. Although the communication conducted is quite evenly distributed, there are challenges arising from the mothers' level of knowledge, culture, and the community's language proficiency, which are still lacking. The Karangasem Regency Government has supported the program by providing facilities, transportation, and operational support. However, the limitations in human resources and the difficult reach in remote areas still need to be addressed. The Stunting Acceleration Team in Karangasem Regency has been equipped with technical guidelines and SOPs that can strengthen field implementation. The support of SOPs and appropriate regulations has shown good results with a decrease in stunting rates year by year.

Product Quality Control to Minimize Defects Using the Six Sigma Method in Labor Intensive Industries

Sakti Aji Lesmana, Novera Elisa Triana — Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

PAIG is a manufacturing company that produces footwear components, especially the upper part, which receives orders only from one of the world's brands and will not be produced if there is no order from the brand. The problem is that the upper quality produced by PAIG in January-November 2023 has a higher defect than the target set by management. This impacted the high demand for additional materials and became wasteful due to the time-consuming re-production, which ultimately resulted in delays in the delivery of previously agreed orders. This research aims to analyze the quality of products made by PAIG using the Six Sigma method and reduce the number of defective products currently occurring in the company. Six Sigma quality control uses the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) stages to determine the characteristics of product defects, factors that cause product defects, and improvements to the factors that cause product defects. By using the DMAIC stage, it is known that the types of defective products are divided into four categories, with the largest category being defective components, while PAIG's sigma level is 4.19, which states that there are only 323 pairs of defective products for every 1 million pairs of upper produced. The analysis of this research shows that PAIG needs a standard operating procedure (SOP) to minimize defective products in each process.